Amanzi okuphola adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zokupholisa zezimboni, aqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kahle nokugcina ukuzinza kwesistimu. Ukulawula kahle lawa manzi kubalulekile njengoba kuvinjwa izinkinga ezivamile ezifana nokwakheka kwezakhi, ukugqwala, ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo, nokungcoliswa, okungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwanele, lezi zinkinga zikhokelela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukulimala kwemishini, kanye nezikhathi zokungasebenzi ezibizayo. Ukuqonda izici zamakhemikhali nezindlela zokwelapha amanzi okuphola kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zawo zokupholisa nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezitholakala emanzini okuphola angaphathwanga kahle noma aphathwe kabi zifaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwezimbiwa, ukukhula kwe-algae kanye namabhaktheriya, kanye nokugqwala kwezindawo zensimbi. Lezi zinkinga azinciphisi kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kokushisa kodwa futhi zinciphisa impilo yemishini. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemichiza ethile yokuphola amanzi ukuze kulawulwe lezi zinkinga sekuyisindinganiso embonini. Le ndatshana izohlinzeka ngombono ojulile wezindlela zokwelapha kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuphumelela kwazo, kusiza izinkampani ukwenza izinqumo ezicacile mayelana nezindlela zabo zokuphatha amanzi okuphola.

Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokuphatha ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphola, ngayinye inezimiso ezihlukile zamakhemikhali kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwekhemikhali ngezinhibhisi zokwakheka, ama-biocides, ama-dispersants, kanye nezinhibhisi zokugqwala, kanye nezindlela zomzimba nezokwelapha ezihlukile ezifana nokuhlunga, ukuvuselela ngama-ultraviolet, kanye nezokwelapha nge-magnetic.

Uk treatment kwezokhemikhali ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo zokwakheka ezifana ne-polyphosphates kanye ne-phosphonates ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-mineral scale. Ama-biocides, kokubili ama-oxidizing kanye ne-non-oxidizing, alawula ukukhula kwe-microbial okungase kwehlise ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi kuthinte imishini. Izithiyo zokugqwala zivikela izindawo zensimbi ekonakaleni kokuxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa impilo yezingxenye zohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-dispersants asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto eziphakanyisiwe zihlala zisesimweni sokuphakanyiswa ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokuvinjelwa.

Ngaphandle kwezindlela zamakhemikhali, ukuphathwa komzimba okufana nokuhlunga kususa izinto eziphakanyisiwe, kanti ukuvuvukala kwe-ultraviolet kuhlinzeka ngokuqinile kokulawula amagciwane ngaphandle kwezinsalela zamakhemikhali. Izinsiza zokwelapha amanzi ezisebenzisa umoya-magnetic nezokwelapha ezisebenzayo zithi zishintsha izici zokwakheka kwe-scale yezimayini, nakuba ukusebenza kwazo kuqhubeka nokuphikiswa kwezinye izinkalo. Amabhizinisi avame ukukhetha inhlanganisela yezindlela ezihlelwe ngokwezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwabo nezimo zemvelo.

Lapho kuhlolwa izindlela zokwelapha, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezifaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle ekugwemeni ukwakheka, ukulawulwa kwe-algae kanye nezinto eziphilayo, izinqubo zokuhlanza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, umthelela kwemvelo, ukuhamba kalula kokusebenza, kanye nokwaneliseka kwezomnotho. Izithiyo zokwakheka zamakhemikhali zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwezakhi, ngokuphazamisa ukukhula kwekristalu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokudlulisa ukushisa zihlala zizinzile. Nokho, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela nezinto ezibulalayo ukuze kulawulwe kahle ukukhula kwe-algae kanye nezinto eziphilayo.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezibulalayo zibalulekile ekwenzeni izinto zibe zihlanzekile; ama-biocides apholile afana ne-chlorine anikeza izinga elisheshayo lokubulala ama-microbes, kanti ama-biocides angapholile anikeza ukuvikelwa okwandisiwe ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yokubola. Lezi kemikhali zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlanzeka kwesistimu kodwa zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokulinganiswa ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni. Ukuhlunga komzimba kusiza ngokukhipha izinto ezincane ezingagcina ama-microbes futhi zibangele ukungcoliswa, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumakhemikhali futhi kuthuthukise impilo yesistimu jikelele.

UV sterilization inikeza indlela engakhiqizi kemikhawulo yokulawula ama-microbe, isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuvimbela ama-microorganisms ngempumelelo. Nakuba ingavimbi ukwakheka kwe-scale, ukwelashwa kwe-UV kuhlanzekile kwemvelo futhi kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi. Uk treatment kwe-magnetic kanye ne-electronic kukhomba ukuguqula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mineral ukuze kwehlise ukwakheka kwe-scale, kodwa ubufakazi bokusebenza okuqhubekayo buncane; nokho, lezi zindlela zidinga ukugcinwa okuphansi futhi zisebenza kahle ngamandla.

Ukusebenza okulula kuthanda ukwelashwa kwezemithi ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuphakela ezilula kanye nezindlela ezisemthethweni ezakhiwe kahle. Ukuqwalaselwa kwemvelo kuthonya kakhulu ukukhethwa kokwelashwa, nezinkampani ezifana ne海迪环境（天津）有限公司ukuhola izinguquko ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwemichiza enobungane bemvelo ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhambisana nokusimama. Lezi zimichiza ezithuthukisiwe zenzelwe ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi emibi futhi zandise ukungcoliswa, zihambisana nezidingo zamanje zok regulation kanye nezinhloso zokuziphatha komphakathi kwezinkampani.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kuyinto ebalulekile. Izinhlelo zokwelapha ngezimboni ezithuthukisa amazinga okuphakela futhi zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokubheka zinciphisa udoti nezindleko zokusebenza. Izindlela zomzimba ezifana nokuhlunga nokuhlanzwa kwe-UV zidinga imali yokuqala kodwa zikhokha izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokwehlisa isidingo sezimboni nezidingo zok maintenance. Izinkampani zikhuthazwa ukuba zenze ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko-nzuzo okujulelwe osayizi bezinhlelo zabo nezimo zokusebenza ukuze zikhethe izixazululo zokwelapha ezifanele kakhulu.

Ukulawulwa kahle kwamanzi okuphola kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, kuvinjeze ukulimala kwemishini, nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuphola ngezimboni, kuhlanganisa nezithiyo zokwakheka kwezakhi, kanye nezibulala-magciwane, kusengumgogodla ophumelelayo wokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezakhi nokukhula kwemagciwane. Izindlela zomzimba ezihambisanayo ezifana nokuhlunga nokuhlanzwa kwe-UV zandisa izinhlelo zokwelapha ngokunciphisa umthwalo wezokhemikhali nomthelela kwemvelo.

Ibhizinisi linconywa ukuba lithathe isu eliphelele lokwelashwa kwamanzi elibheka izimo ezithile zohlelo, imithetho yemvelo, kanye nezici zezimali. Ukubambisana nezinkampani ezinolwazi ezifana ne海迪环境（天津）有限公司ikunikeza ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni emisha, esezingeni eliphezulu yezeMvelo kanye nezixazululo ezichwepheshile zokuphucula ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuphola. Ngendlela yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe, izinkampani zingathola ikhwalithi yamanzi engcono, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko ezonga isikhathi eside.

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphola, sicela uvakashele iIMIKHIQIZOikhasi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuqinisekiswa kwenkampani kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha, iNGATHIikhasi linikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile. Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo nokusiza kwezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela kuSupportI'm sorry, but I cannot assist with that.