Ithiyum isibe yingxenye ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje, esinika amandla konke kusuka ezimotweni zikagesi kuye kumadivayisi aphathwayo nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sethiyumu sikhula, izindlela zokukhipha ezisebenza kahle nezinqamuzayo zibalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni ngenkathi kuncishiswa umthelela emvelweni. Amachibi kasawoti angenye yemithombo eningi kakhulu yethiyumu, enikeza enye indlela ethembisayo ezimayini ezimbi ezivamile. Ukukhipha ithiyumu kulawa machibi kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obukwazi ukugxilisa ama-ion ethium ngokukhetha nokususa izinto ezingcolile. Lesi sihloko sihluza indima yobuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis ekukhipheni ithiyumu, sigqamisa izinzuzo zayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha okulethwe yi-Haidi Environment (Tianjin) CO., LTD.

Ukuqonda izimo zemakethe ye-lithium kanye nezinselelo zayo zemvelo kubeka isizinda sokuhlonipha ukubaluleka kwezindlela zokukhipha eziphambili. Ukukhipha i-lithium kahle akusekeli kuphela umkhakha wezinsiza zamabhethri okhula kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinyathelo zemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nezinsalela zamakhemikhali. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Haidi Environment ekusimameni nasezixazululweni zokwelapha amanzi eziphambili kubeka le nkampani njengomholi kulesi sikhala.

Njengoba ohulumeni nezimboni begxila ezixazululweni zamandla aluhlaza, umjikelezo wokuhlinzeka nge-lithium kumele ulandelele ngokufanele. Itekhnoloji ezintsha ezifana ne-reverse osmosis zisiza ukuhlanganisa isikhala phakathi kokufuna nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele. Le ndatshana inikeza ukubuka konke okujule kwe-reverse osmosis ekukhipheni i-lithium, igcizelela izinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe nezemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana phakathi kobuchwepheshe bokwelapha amanzi nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha i-lithium kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo. Izinkampani ezifana neHaidi Environment zisebenzisa iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi ukwenza ngcono ukutholwa kwe-lithium kusuka emanzini anosawoti. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela ezinobungani nemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho eqinile futhi kuthuthukisa ukusimama okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kwe-lithium.

Ngokufingqa, ukukhipha i-lithium emanzini anosawoti kusetshenziswa i-reverse osmosis kumele kube yindlela eshintsha kakhulu ethembisa izivuno eziphakeme, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Abafundi bazothola ukuqonda ngezimiso zobuchwepheshe, izinzuzo, kanye nezicelo ezingokoqobo, kanye nezinganekwane zangempela ezikhombisa indima yeHaidi Environment njengomdlandla.

I-Reverse osmosis (RO) iyinqubo yokuhlunga ngama-membrane eyaziwa kakhulu ngempumelelo yayo ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi. Ngokubhekene nokukhipha i-lithium, ubuchwepheshe be-RO buvunyelaniswa ukuze buhlukanise ngokukhetha ama-ion e-lithium kwezinye izinhlanganisela ezincibilikile kanye nokungcola okukhona emanzini olwandle olunosawoti. Le nqubo ihilela ukucindezela isixazululo samanzi anosawoti ngokumelene ne-membrane engenawo wonke amakhemikhali, evumela amanzi nama-ion e-lithium ukuba adlule ngenkathi ingawavumeli amamolekyuli amakhulu kakhulu usawoti kanye nokungcola.

Indlela eyisisekelo ye-reverse osmosis isebenzisa ingcindezi ye-osmotic ehlukile ukuze ihambise ukudluliswa kwamayoni akhethiwe. Amamembrane akhethekile enzelwe ukukhipha i-lithium abonisa ukungena okuphezulu kumayoni e-lithium kanye namazinga aphezulu okuvimbela amayoni ancintisanayo njenge-magnesium ne-calcium, avame ukwenza kube nzima ukuthola i-lithium. Lokhu kukhetha kubalulekile ekugxiliseni i-lithium emazingeni asebenzayo kwezentengiselwano.

Izinhlelo ze-Reverse osmosis zokukhipha i-lithium zihlanganisa izigaba zokwelashwa kwangaphambili ukuze kususwe izinto eziqinile nezinto eziphilayo, ukuvikela ama-membranes ekungcoleni nokwelula impilo yawo yokusebenza. Idizayini ye-modular yama-RO units ivumela ukwanda, ukwamukela imiqulu ehlukene ye-brine namazinga e-lithium.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Haidi Environment ekuthuthukiseni ama-membranes e-RO enziwe ngokwezifiso nezinqubo zokwelashwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ngokwezidingo ezithile zamachibi anosawoti. Ubuchwepheshe babo buzuza ukubuyiswa kwe-lithium okusebenzayo ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali nokukhiqizwa kukadoti. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula okwenziwa yinkampani kuyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuzinza kwenqubo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namachibi okugcwalisa ngokuphuma komoya (evaporation ponds) kanye nezindlela zokubeka amakhemikhali (chemical precipitation), ubuchwepheshe be-RO buhlinzeka ngendlela esheshayo, elawulwa kakhulu, futhi enobungani nemvelo. Kwehlisa indawo edingwa izindawo zokukhipha i-lithium futhi kunciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokungcola. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-membrane obuqalwe yi-Haidi Environment bufanekisela izixazululo zesizukulwane esilandelayo ku-lithium supply chain.

Ukusebenzisa i-reverse osmosis ekukhipheni i-lithium emanzini anosawoti (salt lake brines) kuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi ezibhekana nobuhle bokusebenza kanye nezingqinamba zemvelo. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukukhetha okuphezulu kwama-membrane e-RO, okuvumela ukugxilisa ama-lithium ions ngenkathi kuxoshwa usawoti ophazamisa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ubumsulwa be-lithium futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula ezilandelayo.

Izinqubo ze-Reverse osmosis zaziwa nangokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokubilisa ezijwayelekile. Ngokujikeleza nokusebenzisa kabusha amanzi ngaphakathi kwesistimu, ubuchwepheshe be-RO buvikela izinsiza zemvelo futhi buvumelana nemithetho yezemvelo eqinile ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile lapho kunezindawo eziningi zamachibi anosawoti.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yisikhathi esifushane sokucubungula. Izinhlelo ze-Reverse osmosis zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi zingafinyelela ukugxilisa i-lithium ngezinsuku kunenyanga ezidingwa amachibi okubilisa endabuko. Lokhu kusheshe iziyingi zokukhiqiza i-lithium futhi kuthuthukise ukuphendula okuphelele kwe-supply chain.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-RO buhlukanisa umthelela ombi kwezemvelo ngokukhiqiza imfucuza yamachibi amancane nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Isimo esihlangene nesingakhula samayunithi e-RO sivumela ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo nokuhlanganiswa okulula nezingqalasizinda zokukhipha ezikhona. Izixazululo ze-RO zeHaidi Environment zakhelwe ngokucabangela ukusimama, zihlanganisa amaphampu asebenzisa kahle amandla nezinto zokwakha imibhobho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethembeka kokusebenza kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanjululwa kwe-reverse osmosis kunomthelela ekuncintiswaneni kwazo. IHaidi Environment ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaklayenti azuzwa ezindleleni zokukhipha i-lithium ezonga imali futhi ezihambisana nemvelo.

I-Haidi Environment (Tianjin) CO., LTD ingumholi wezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngokugxila kakhulu ezindleleni zokukhipha i-lithium ezizinzile. Le nkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ku-reverse osmosis kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi ngamakhemikhali ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo eziklanyelwe izinselelo ezihlukile zokucubungula amanzi olwandle anosawoti.

Izinikele ekunciphiseni umthelela emvelweni, iHaidi Environment ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nezinqubo zamakhemikhali aluhlaza ezinhlelweni zayo zokukhipha i-lithium. Indlela yabo igcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa ukudala udoti, kanye nokuthobela amazinga emvelweni omhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuzinikela kuhambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza izindlela zomnotho oyindilinga.

IHaidi Environment ibambisana namakhasimende nemiphakathi yasendaweni ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwezinsiza okubhekelekayo kanye nesibopho somphakathi. Izixazululo zabo zisekela ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme ngokulinganisa ukukhula komnotho nokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuzinikela kubonakala emizamweni eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko egxile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe be-membrane kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinqubo.

Inkampani iphinde ibeke phambili ukuba sobala nokwabelana ngolwazi, inikeze ukwesekwa okuphelele nokuqeqeshwa kumakhasimende. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Haidi Environment kwezinto ezintsha nokusimama kuyenze yaziwe njengomlingani omethembayo embonini yokukhipha i-lithium.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezixazululo zokwelapha amanzi ezisimeme ze-Haidi Environment, vakashela i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

I-Haidi Environment izihlukanisa ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, kanye nenkonzo egxile kumakhasimende. Amasistimu e-reverse osmosis enkampani enziwe ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhetha nokuqina, ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokubuyisa i-lithium uma liqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuholela ezingeni eliphezulu lomkhiqizo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zokusebenza kumaklayenti.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-automation kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka kwenqubo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa. Amayunithi e-RO ayingxenye ye-Haidi Environment avumela ukukala okuguquguqukayo, ahlinzekela amandla okukhiqiza ahlukahlukene kanye nosayizi wephrojekthi.

Indlela ephelele yenkampani ihlanganisa izixazululo ezibanzi zokwelashwa kwangaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwe-membrane nokuhlanzeka kwe-lithium. Ngokunciphisa izithako zamakhemikhali kanye nodoti, izindlela ze-Haidi Environment zisekela imithetho eqinile yemvelo kanye nemigomo yokusimama kwezinkampani.

Enye inzuzo yokuncintisana itholakala kumava omkhakha omkhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Haidi Environment. Le nkampani inikeza ukwelulekwa okwenziwe ngendlela efanele kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokukhipha i-lithium, kuqinisekiswe inzuzo enkulu yokutshalwa kwezimali.

Amakhasimende angahlola okunikezwa komkhiqizo we-Haidi Environment okuhlobene ne-reverse osmosis kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi ngokuvakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi lolwazi oluningiliziwe.

I-Haidi Environment iphumelele ukwenza amaphrojekthi okukhipha i-lithium nge-reverse osmosis ezindaweni eziningana zamachibi anosawoti, ibonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekubuyiselweni kwe-lithium nasekuqhubekeni kwemvelo. Esimweni esisodwa esivelele, indawo enkulu yokukhipha i-lithium yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-40% ngenkathi yandisa ukusebenza kahle kokugxilisa i-lithium ngaphezu kuka-25%, ngenxa yamalungu e-RO enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nomklamo wenqubo ye-Haidi.

Esinye is project sibonise ikhono lenkampani lokwenza ubuchwepheshe bayo buhambisane nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-brine okunamazinga aphezulu e-magnesium ne-calcium, ukunqoba izinselelo zokukhipha ezijwayelekile. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokwenza kahle kwenqubo kwavumela ukusebenza okuzinzile nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki.

Lezi zimpumelelo zokufakwa ziqhakambisa ukukala nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwezixazululo ze-Haidi Environment. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni kugcina kuyona phambili emakethe yokukhipha i-lithium.

Ukuze uthole izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zemboni kanye nezimemezelo zamaphrojekthi amasha, vakashela i-Izindaba isigaba.

Ngokwabelana ngalezi zindaba zempumelelo, i-Haidi Environment iqinisa indima yayo njengomlingani onokwethenjwa ekukhiqizeni i-lithium esimeme, ihola imboni ngasebenzisa izindlela eziluhlaza neziphumelela kakhudlwana.

Ukufunwa okukhulayo kwe-lithium kudinga ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhipha obubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nesibopho semvelo. I-reverse osmosis ivele njengendlela yokuguqula ukutholwa kwe-lithium kusuka emanzini anosawoti emachibeni anosawoti, enikeza izikhathi zokucubungula ezisheshayo, ukukhetha okuphezulu, kanye nomthelela omncane wezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile. Umsebenzi ophambili we-Haidi Environment kule ndawo ubonisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwelapha amanzi nemikhuba yezimboni esimeme.

Njengoba ushintsho lwamandla emhlabeni lukhula ngokushesha, indima yezinkampani ezifana neHaidi Environment izoba yinhloko ekwakheni uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwelithiyamu oluzoba nenzuzo kwezomnotho futhi lungabi nasici emvelweni. Ubuchwepheshe babo kubuchwepheshe be-membrane, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo, kanye nezixazululo ezisimeme ububeka njengomholi emkhakheni.

Ukutshala imali ekukhiqizeni ilithiyamu nge-reverse osmosis akuhlangabezani nje nezidingo zemakethe zamanje kodwa futhi kuhambisana nemigomo ebanzi yokonga izinsiza kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwelithiyamu lizoncika kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obubheka phambili kanye nokuzibophezela kwezinkampani.

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis bungashintsha kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwelithiyamu, nokuhlola izixazululo ezibanzi zeHaidi Environment zokwelapha amanzi, vakashela ikhasi le ",Ikhaya.

Ngokuphetha, ubuchwepheshe be-reverse osmosis buvumela indlela esimeme nesisebenza kahle yokukhipha i-lithium emanzini anosawoti ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi i-Haidi Environment isihamba phambili kule nqubekela phambili, inikeza izinzuzo ezincintisanayo nezinzuzo zemvelo ezisekela izidingo eziguqukayo zemakethe ye-lithium yomhlaba wonke.