Izinhlelo zokuphinda zisebenze amanzi okuphola zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezimboni, zinikeza ukusabalala kokushisa okuphumelelayo ngokuphindaphinda zisebenzisa amanzi ezindaweni zokupholisa nezishintshi zokushisa. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinhlelo kungathinteka ngezinkinga ezithile zokusebenza. Izinto ezifana nokwakheka kwamanzi, ukushintsha kokushisa, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu zifaka isandla ezinkingeni ezithinta ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ukuphathwa kahle kwemichiza kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zinkinga futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza okuhle.

Izinkinga ezisemqoka zokusebenza zenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezingcolile, ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo, nokwehla kwemathiriyeli ngaphakathi kwenqubo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwemichiza okwanele, lezi zinto zingaholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokugcina, ukuvalwa okungahlelwanga, nokwehla kokusebenza kokudluliswa kokushisa. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezivamile nezimbangela zazo kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo.

Uk formation ye-scale kuyinkinga evamile edalwe ukuwa kwezimbiwa ezixubile ezifana ne-calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, kanye ne-silica phezu kwezindawo zokushintshisana kokushisa. Le miphumela ye-mineral yakha ungqimba oluqinile, oluvikela okwenza kube nokwehla okukhulu kokusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kokushisa. Njengomphumela, imishini kumele isebenze kanzima, idle amandla amaningi futhi ikhulise izindleko zokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-depositi e-scaling angavala amapayipi futhi anciphise izinga lokugeleza, okwenza kube nokupholisa okungalingani kanye nezingozi zokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuhlola njalo nokufaka amakhemikhali anama-inhibitors e-scaling kubalulekile ukuvimbela lawa ma-depositi. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwama-antiscalants kungagcina ukuhlanzeka kwesistimu, kuqhubeke isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, futhi kwehlise imvamisa nezindleko zok maintenance.

Ukugqwala ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zamanzi okuphola aphindaphindwayo kungavela ngenxa kokuba khona kwe-oxygen eyenziwe, i-carbon dioxide, ama-chloride, nezinye ama-ion aphikisanayo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zokugqwala zifaka phakathi ukugqwala okujwayelekile, ukugqwala kwepitting, kanye nokugqwala kwe-galvanic. Lezi zinqubo zinciphisa izindawo zensimbi, zikhokelela ekuphuleni, ukulimala kwesakhiwo, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokwakhiwa kwesistimu.

Ukungahlolwa kokugqwala kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Ukusebenzisa izithiyo zokugqwala nokugcina imvelo yamanzi efanele, njengokulawula i-pH nokuhlanza i-oyili, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokugqwala. Ukukhetha izinto kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu nakho kuthinta izinga lokugqwala futhi kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu.

Ukukhula kwemikhumbi, okuhlanganisa namabhamuza, ama-algae, kanye ne-fungi, kungakha ama-biofilm noma ama-slime layers ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi. Lezi zifilimu ze-biological zakha ukumelana nokudluliswa kokushisa, zifaka isandla ekugugeni, futhi zandisa amathuba okuthi kube nezithiyo. Ukungcoliswa kwemikhumbi kuvame ukuvuthwa ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinezakhamzimba eziningi ezijwayelekile ezitokisini zokupholisa.

Ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye ne-algae kungadala izinkinga zokunambitheka, ubungozi bezempilo obufana nezinkinga ze-Legionella, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezokusebenza. Ukuhlola njalo kokufaka ama-biocide kanye nokuhlanza uhlelo kuyadingeka ukuze kulawulwe izixazululo zamagciwane. Ukuqapha imisebenzi yamagciwane kusiza ekulungiseni ukwelashwa kwemichiza ukuze kuvinjwe ukuwa kwezinhlelo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile.

Izinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi eziphindaphindwayo zibhekene nezinselelo eziningi ezithinta ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Ukwakheka kwesikali, ukuvuvukala, nokukhula kwemikhaza kuyizinkinga eziyinhloko ezidinga izindlela zokwelapha zamakhemikhali eziphelele. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwenqubo, kwehlisa izindleko zok maintenance, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuvikela imvelo nokuphepha.

Izinhlangano kumele zifake phambili ukuhlela kwekhemikhali kwamanzi futhi zihlale zihlola izimo zohlelo ukuze zithole izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga. Ukubambisana nezinkampani ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Haidihuanjing (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. kungahlinzeka ukufinyelela ezixazululweni zokwelapha amanzi ezithuthukisiwe ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zezimboni, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokupholisa nokusimama.

Kubantu besebenzisa izinsiza ezithuthukile ukuze bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi apholile nezixazululo, lezi zinsiza ezilandelayo zinikeza ulwazi oluwusizo:

海迪环境（天津）有限公司 iyinkampani ehamba phambili ekunikezeni izixazululo zokwelapha amanzi, egxile ekuvikeleni imvelo nasezinhlelweni eziqhubekayo. Le nkampani inikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zokwelapha kemikhakha yeziqukathi zokupholisa amanzi, ibhekisela kumakhasimende ahlukahlukene embonini.

Ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe, imibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo, noma ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, sicela uvakashele iSupportikhasi noma xhumana nenkampani ngqo. Ithimba labo labachwepheshe liqinisekisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ngenkathi kuvikelwa imishini kanye nemvelo.